Patna, Also Known Pataliputra Is The Capital Of Bihar. Pataliputra Was Known As Pushpapur And Kusumpur In The Earlier Times, Both Of Them Means The City Of Flowers. Patali Also Means The Trumpet Flower. The City Of Patna Was Founded By The Ajatshatru's Son, Udayana. To Fa-hien, The Chinese Traveler, Who Visited Pataliputra A Century Earlier, It Looked So Magnificent That He Thought It Must Have Been Built By Supernatural Beings. Patna Is Situated At The Confluence Of Son, Punpun And Ganga Rivers. It Stretches Along The Southern Banks Of Ganga For About 15 Km. Patna Is Also A Convenient Place To Visit Nepal Through A Land Route.
The History And Heritage Of Modern Day Patna Go Back Well Over Two Millennia. Like Delhi, Patna Too Had Been The Regal Seat Of Governance For Successive Kingdoms Since Ancient Times. And To This Day, It Is The Capital City Of The State. As Each Ruler Ascended In Power And Established Dynastic Glory, He Gave His Capital A New Name. Thus, The Ancient Kusumpura Metamorphosed Through Pushpapura, Pataliputra, Azeemabad And Now Into Patna, A Continuous History Ranging From 6th Century Bc To Present Times - A Record Claimed By Few Cities In The World. It Was Ajatshatru The Magadha King Who First Built A Small Fort In Pataligram On The Bank Of The Ganga In 6th Century Bc, Which Later Blossomed Into The Ancient Glory Still To Be Seen In The Neighboring Archaeological Sites At Kumrahar. Bhiknapahari, Agamkuan, Bulandi Bagh And Kankar Bagh. Pataliputra Dominated The Political Fortunes Of The Whole Of North India Between 6th Century Bc And 5th Century Ad, A Fact Established By Archaeological Excavations. After A Temporary Eclipse, In 16th Century, Sher Shah Suri Returned The City To Its Former Glory And Established The Present Patna. After The Decline Of The Mughals, The British Too Found Patna A Convenient Regional Capital And Built A Modern Extension To This Ancient City And Called It Bankipore. It Was In Gandhi Maidan In This Area, That Mahatma Gandhi Held His Prayer Meetings.
| Area | 333,92 sq km |
|---|---|
| Population | 20.5 lakhs |
| Winter Temperature | 9°C - 16°C |
| Summer Temperature | 34°C - 40°C |
| Best Time To Visit | October to March |
the Flights Of Indian Airlines, Sahara India, Air Deccan And Jet Airways Connect Patna With Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi, Lucknow, Ranchi And Many Other Major Cities.
all - Weather Motorable Roads Connect Patna With The Rest Of Bihar. There Are Also Regular Inter - State Bus Services. By Road Patna To Nalanda-95 Km, Rajgir-110 Km, Pawapuri-90 Km, Gaya-120 Km, Bodhgaya-135 Km, Raxaul-210 Km, Ranchi-335 Km, Muzzafarpur-78 Km, Sasaram- 152 Km, Vaishali-56 Km, Calcutta-653 Km, Delhi-997 Km. Bus : Regular Direct Bus Services Connect Patna To Calcutta, Rajgir, Nalanda, Pawapuri, Vaishali, Gaya-bodhgaya, Ranchi, Raxaul, Muzzafarpur, Sasaram.
The Patna Museum Has Excellent Collection Of Bronze Images, Chinese And Tibetan Antiques, Paintings And A 15 Meter Long Fossil Tree. It Also Contains A Fine Collection Of Coins, A First World War Cannon, Terracotta, Bronze, Metal And Stone Sculptures Including The Famous Mauryan Didarganji Yakshi, Jain Sculptures, Various Relics Of The Maurya And Gupata Period And Findings From Bodh Gaya, Nalanda And Kukrihar, Belonging To 3rd And 4th Centuries B.c.
Kumrahar Is Situated 11 Km. From The Patna Railway Station. Excavations Done In This Village Have Found The Ruins Of Pataliputra, Enclosed Within A High Brick Wall. These Ruins Date Back To 600 Bc To 600 Ad. The Buildings Were Devastated By Fire And Lay Hidden In The Silt. The More Recent Fifth Phase Dates From The Beginning Of The 17th Century. Megasthenes, The Greek Ambassador To Chandragupta Maurya's Court Also Said That The Royal Palace Excelled In Splendour And Is Better Than The Palaces Of The Egyptian, Babylonian And Cretan Monarchs. Some Of The Most Important Findings Are The Rare Wooden Ramparts And A Large Mauryan Assembly Hall With Highly Polished 80 Sandstone Pillars Belonging From 300 To 400 Bc. In The 5th Century Ad, When The Chinese Pilgrim Fa-hien Visited The Area, He Commented On The Brilliant Enamel-like Finish Achieved By The Mauryan Stone Cutters And Referred It As The Shining Bright Like A Glass.
The Khuda Baksh Oriental Library Is An Asset For Scholars Of Medieval History. The Khuda Baksh Oriental Library Has Rich Collection Of Books And Rare Persian And Arabic Manuscripts. A Number Of Them Are Beautifully Laminated. This Museum Was Founded In 1900. It Also Contains The Mughal And Rajput Paintings And The Only Books Rescued From The Moorish University Of Cordoba In Spain And An Inch-wide Quran. It Is Now One Of The India's National Libraries.
The Sadaquat Ashram Is The Seat Of Bharatiya Vidyapith, A National University Established In 1921. Its Museum Displays The Personal Belongings Of India's First President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Martyrs Memorial Is A Memorial To Seven Freedom Fighters Who Sacrificed Their Lives In quit India Movement Of August 1942. This Museum Is A Modern Sculpture And Faces The Secretariat Where They Were Shot In Their Attempt To Hoist The National Flag.
Sher Shah Suri Masjid Was Built By Sher Shah Suri In 1545 To Commemorate His Reign. This Mosque Is Built In Afghan Architectural Style, And One Of The Many Beautiful Mosques In Bihar And A Landmark In Patna.
Khetan Market Is Said To Be One Of The Best Shopping Complexes In Bihar. The Bustling Market Visited By Both Men And Women Fulfills All The Needs Of A Visitor. Situated Near Gandhi Maidan, The Market Has More Than 500 Shops Selling All Kinds Of Products Ranging From Wedding Suits, Trendy T-shirts, Designer Wears, Saris And Sandals To Kitchen Accessories, Jewelry, Furniture And More.
Bihar Emporium Located Near Mauryalok Complex In Boring Road Is A Good Place To Buy Handicrafts And Other Related Products At Reasonable Prices. Besides Checking Out Madhubani Paintings, The Celebrated Artwork Of Bihar, Don't Forget To Check Out The Brass Statues Of Deities And Attractive Wall Paintings With Different Designs That Are Eye-catching And Totally Drool Worthy. Some Of The Other Famous Emporiums Present In Patna Are Khadi Gramudyog, Srijan Boutique, Sonali Emporium And Petals Boutique.
Ajanta Situated Near Fraser Road Has A Beautiful Collection Of Mithila Or Madhubani Paintings. The Quality And Kind Of Designs Found Here Is Superlative. The Place Attracts A Large Number Of Tourists And Even Art Connoisseurs From Different Parts Of The Worlds. Ajanta Is Kept Open For The Visitors From 10:30 Am Till 8:00 Pm On All The Days Except Sundays.
Maurya Lok, A Huge Modern Shopping Complex Located Right In The Heart Of The City Is One Of The Prime Attractions In Patna. The Place Sprawling Spread Across Several Acres Of Land Has A Huge Parking Space And A Number Of Shops Selling Almost Anything And Everything. You Can Purchase Branded Apparels, Readymade Garments, Fashion Accessories, Mobiles, Jewelry, And Lots More. Maurya Lok Gets Crowded Especially During Weekends And Public Holidays.
Fraser Road, A Bustling Area In Patna Is Filled With Major Shopping Complexes Like Maharaja Kameshwar Complex, Vishal Mega Mart, Maurya Lok Complex, Etc. That Sell A Wide Range Of Products. Evenings Are Probably The Best Time To Visit This Road And Browse The Narrow Lanes. Although This Shopping Zone Is A Favorite With All, It Especially Serves As A Hub For The Young Crowd. Besides Shopping Center, There Are A Chain Of Restaurants And Small Eateries That Offers Sumptuous Dishes And Delicious Snacks.
Street-side Stand Serving Delicious Kebabs And Other Tandoor Offerings. Take Them Back To Your Hotel, Or Stand At The Tables Provided On The Pavement Outside. The Chicken Tikka And Reshmi Kebab (tender Chicken Kebab Cooked In The Tandoor) Are Both Superb. Location: Fraser Rd Patna, India Contact: - +91 9304871717
Mausam Munch Delivers Scrumptious And Healthy Food To Satiate Your Taste Buds. It Is The First Theme Based Juice And Snacks Bar In The City, Offering Almost 50 Healthy Juices And Shakes. The Menu Includes Italian Pastas, Pizzas, Brownie With Ice Creams Chocolate Mousse, Masala Corn Soups And Sandwiches That Are Healthy And Amazingly Tasty. Speciality :- Pizza Outlets, Restaurants, Home Delivery Restaurant, Pizza Home Delivery Service, Pure Vegetarian, Location :- Maurya Lok Complex : B-76, Ground Floor, Near Basant Vihar, Maurya Lok Complex, Patna, Bihar- 800001;
They Provide Delectable Food At Affordable Prices And Use Of Best Quality Food Products Makes Them The Best. Here Cleanliness Is Guaranteed And They Have Very Nice Services.
North Indian Food, Soft Beverages, Desserts, Multi Cuisine, Location: - Boring Road Chauraha : Hira Panna Ac Market, 1st Floor, Boring Road Chauraha, Patna Gpo, Patna, Bihar - 800001
They Provide Delectable Food At Affordable Prices And Use Of Best Quality Food Products Makes Them The Best. Here Cleanliness Is Guaranteed And They Have Very Nice Services.
North Indian Food, Soft Beverages, Desserts, Multi Cuisine, Location :- Bailey Road : Bandana Enclave, Isc Colony, Bailey Road, Railway Fly Over Bridge, Above Alankar Maruti Showroon, Patna, Bihar - 800014;
