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Sri Lanka at a Glance

Sri Lanka is a remarkable combination of stunning landscapes, pristine beaches, captivating cultural heritage and unique experiences. It is an island country in the Indian Ocean that lies in the south of India. The tropical island nation of Sri Lanka has a history dating back to the birth of time. It is a diverse country, home to many religions, ethnicities and languages. It is a place where the original soul of Buddhism still flourishes and where nature’s beauty remains abundant and unspoilt. Its pre-history consist of planned cities, magnificent palaces, expansive man made reservoirs, stunning temples, green gardens and works of art which reflects the jubilant lives Sri Lankan’s led. Poised just above the equator amid the balmy waters of the Indian Ocean, the island’s legendary natural beauty attracts a huge number of travellers.
Area65610 Square KilometersCapitalSri Jayewardenepura (Administrative), Colombo (Commercial)Population20.48 MillionOfficial LanguagesSinhala, TamilCurrencySri Lankan rupeeTime DifferenceThere is no time difference between Sri Lanka and India.ISD Code+94BoundarySri Lanka has only maritime boundary with India.
  • Visa Requirements

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    Indian citizens need an e-visa to travel to Sri Lanka. Tourist visas are usually valid for 30 days and the passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of return journey.

  • Heritage & Culture

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    Sri Lanka is one of the few countries with a very vast and rich cultural diversity. The culture is itself very unique and thereby contributes to the Sri Lankan identity. It boasts of a rich cultural heritage spanning over 2500 years. Ancient rulers of the country built monuments and established institutions to honour the philosophy of Buddhism. The country’s cultural heritage is a record of the progress of Buddhism. The earliest recorded history talks about a Hindu mythology, Ramayana and there are many places which are believed to have marks of Rama, Sita and Ravana- the famous characters of Ramayana. Sri Lankan culture if often reflected by the use of art, architecture, sculptures, and even food.

  • Overview

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    Sri Lankan cuisine is one of the most complex cuisines of south Asia. Rice, which is consumed daily, can be found at any occasion, while spicy curries are favourite dishes for lunch and dinner. Sri Lanka has long been renowned for its spices. The island nation's cuisine mainly consists of boiled or steamed rice served with curry. Furthermore, people from different region of the island traditionally cook in different ways while people of different ethnic and religious groups tend to prepare dishes according to their customs.

  • Fish ambul thiyal

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    Fish ambul thiyal, or sour fish curry is one of the most beloved varieties of the many different fish curries available. It is a dry curry dish, meaning all the ingredients are simmered with a small amount of water and cooked until the liquid reduces. This allows the spice mixture to coat each cube of fish. It's available throughout the country at restaurants that serve curry, and is best eaten with rice.

  • Kottu

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    Kottu is Sri Lanka's hamburger. It resembles fried rice and is made with a type of roti known as godamba roti. The result is a tasty mixture of salty pieces of fried dough, lightly spiced and extremely comforting. Kottu is served with spicy curry sauce, which you can either use as a dip or pour over your entire plate.

  • Kukul mas curry

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    This chicken curry is a common household dish in Sri Lanka. Spices like fennel seeds, cardamom, cloves and cinnamon sticks are tempered in hot oil before being combined with chicken and spices like chili powder, curry powder, turmeric, pandan leaves, lemongrass and curry leaves.

  • Overview

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    Traditional Sri Lankan festivals are held for religious or astrological reasons with high influence of Buddhism and Hinduism. Visitors will witness an exceptional experience with the bright and colourful traditions of Sri Lanka if they stumble during the festive period.

  • The New Year Festival

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    The New Year Festival of the Sinhalese Buddhists and Tamil Hindus in Sri Lanka coincides with the end of harvesting season. The New Year begins usually on 13th and 14th April with the exact time determined by the constellation of the planets. The celebrations begin with families mingling in the streets. Kawun and cookies are freely distributed.

  • Deepawali Festival

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    Deepawali Festival is the most picturesque Hindu festivals celebrated in November. The Festival of Light denotes triumph of good over evil. The festival is marked by illuminations in the form of clay land brass lamps and making figures out of sugar known as Misri. The oil lamps that are lit in plenty are an invitation to the Goddess of wealth and success Lakshmi.

  • Vesak

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    Vesak is the main Buddhist religious festival in Sri Lanka that is celebrated on the full moon in May. It is the first month of the Buddha Nirvana calendar. The Buddhists celebrate triple anniversary of the important events in the life of the Buddha, his birth, his attaining of Enlightenment and his passing away into Nirvana.